Word of the Week! Euphemism Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Euphemism Richmond Writing Dr. Tom Bonfiglio, as upset over the current Administrations use of the term Tender-Age Shelter for a childrens prison housing undocumented minors in substandard and even cruel conditions, suggested I talk a bit about euphemisms. I hope the post is not too dark, but these are dark times. Perhaps well be careful in our use of euphemism once we think more about them. H.W. Fowlers  Modern English Usage claims  that euphemisms were employed in just the thuggish way Tom suggests a century ago, as a protective device for governments and as a token of a new approach to psychological and sociological problems.  If Toms example is particularly Orwellian in its attempt to put a happy face on a brutal policy, it is nothing new. The OED notes that the word euphemism itself dates to the 17th Century, whenever one wanted to use a pleasant-sounding term in place of a harsher one. In a famous 20th Century military example, Shell Shock became Battle Fatigue became Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. All describe a terrible condition many veterans face, but note how increasingly anodyne the terminology became. That first cousin to our weeks word, anodyne  , appeared in an earlier post. Youll want to read more about that synonym before you begin honing your euphemisms in writing. By the way, The Thousand-Yard Stare is a metaphor for the effects of combat. Its a euphemism in a way, but not an anodyne one, once you know what it means. I first encountered it in this rightly famous painting, The 2000 Yard Stare, by Tom Lea. Euphemisms are not always used to cover the truth for sinister ends, though certainly history abounds with examples. We call Undertakers Funeral Directors, or a disease a condition to avoid offense or unpleasant emotions.   Some euphemisms can be silly, as with powder room for toilet or restroom, or pointless, as in conveniences for those same spaces. Others provide smart marketing; prunes became dried plums. Yes, Id rather consume the latter! Some euphemisms put a metaphor in place of a single word, as in The Sun Belt for The South. Yes, it is sunny here now, with severe storms about to strike. But a euphemism leaves that unpleasantness out. I stand with Fowlers  Modern English Usage on generally avoiding euphemism when it leads, as it did in Victorian England to pregnant women being in an  interesting condition.   Bryan A. Garners excellent  Modern American Usage gives us a litmus test for when to use a euphemism, [i]f plain talk is going to provoke unnecessary controversy. He shows this clearly when he discusses why we should not say illegitimate children today. The test of a good euphemism is that it does not sound roundabout or clumsy. As Garner goes on to say, however, euphemisms leave a linguistic garbage-heap in their wake once they outlive their age. For instance, I find the many genteel euphemisms in Herman Melvilles South-Seas narrative  Typee maddening. The story is excellent, but the writing lacks the power of his later work, such as  Moby Dick or Billy Budd.  Of course, Melvilles more direct later works did not find a Victorian audience. He paid for abandoning euphemism, though it gained him fame in our time . I commend Garners book to all of you! And for attorneys and law students out there, I found Wydicks excellent  Plain English for Lawyers silent on euphemisms. Wydick does recommend using concrete words when possible. I suppose one must be blunt at times in a courtroom. As Summer drifts along here, on a sea of humidity, please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month  here  and Words of the Week  here. Image of prunes dried plums stuffed with walnuts from Marco Verch at Flickr.

Journey Symbolism in Literature - 1672 Words

Wk 3 Assignment ENG125 Assignment week3 ENG125 AU 2011 Holly Wilcox English 125 4/10/2011 Ashford University This analysis will critically analyze the symbolism of journey-and its literary importance- between â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and â€Å"I Used to Live Here†. This critical paper chose to write itself upon symbolism’s journeys within literature. The tales chose are from â€Å"I used to Live Here† (Rhys) as well as â€Å"The Road Not Taken† (Frost). The choice in comparative analysis is due to how they both swim in a sea of metaphorical symbolism. The similarity is that both authors use the symbolisms in their literature. That’s where main similarities end. This researcher will write about how both authors use of symbolism is in different ways.†¦show more content†¦The journey is the entire premise or symbol of the short story by Rhys in â€Å"I used to Live Here Once†. The symbol of one woman’s journey in her progressive acceptance of life’s major transition. This journey is given subtle imagery hints thro ughout; from simple things like she finds herself on one side of a river then realizes she is on the opposite side of the river , along with how rocks which were once slippery and treacherous now she finds, cause her no more difficulty than a walk in a garden. Some speculate that the journey into death is the premise of journey symbolized in this short story. Taken then at face value the author also is using it also as simple journey from where the story physically begins to the journey back to the protagonist’s home. The speculation of death is in her destination to the children playing where either of the children does not notice her, then the sudden chill, felt by the children when she reaches out to touch them. The story transitions back and forth from the narrator and the lady which shows some flaws within the author’s Point of View for narration. To start with, a journey one has to make the first step. â€Å"She† the main character begins the journey at the brink of a river. Recalling the intricacies, we hear her thought process on memories of countless times crossing the river and lessons learned about the stepping stones with in this river likeShow MoreRelatedHow Theme Shapes a Story632 Words   |  3 Pag es How Theme Shapes a Story By Trina Carr English 125 Instructor: Clifton Edwards Running Head: Theme page 1 Like many people who haven’t studied literature, if someone asked me what the theme of a story was, I would have given a synopsis of the story detailing the actions and characters in it. As I have come to learn, theme is much more than a distilled retelling of a story. Theme gives a story a deeperRead MoreThe Symbolism of Water1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe Symbolism of Water Many works of literature use symbols to represent abstract ideas. One symbol that is commonly used is water. Water is a viable symbol because it is versatile. It can be used to represent many different ideals because water in itself is ever changing. Water is used in many works to represent such ideals as death, life, love, betrayal, purity, holiness, and so on. Giglamesh, the Old Testament, Egyptian Poetry, and The Odyssey all have symbolized water to represent an ideaRead More Symbolic Imagery in Langston Hughes Poems, The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother To Son1651 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolic Imagery in Langston Hughes Poems, The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother To Son Langston Hughes uses symbolism throughout his poetry. In the poems The Negro Speaks of Rivers and Mother To Son, Langston Hughes uses symbolism to convey his meaning of the poems to the readers. Readers may make many interpretations about the symbols used throughout these poems. Throughout the poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers Hughes uses metaphorical statements to suggest to the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante s The Of Hell 1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe Crucial Role of Symbolism I think Dante’s description of Hell is a wonderful work of literature. Dante uses numerous literary techniques to describe his vision of Hell to the reader. In my opinion, one of the most affective techniques used by Dante is symbolism. It would be a very difficult task to compile a brief list of significant symbols from the Cantos that we read in class. Dante utilized many symbols throughout each canto. Some of the symbols that Dante used in Inferno are well definedRead More Literary Analysis of Emily Dickinsons Poetry Essays1053 Words   |  5 Pagescan be attributed to her uniqueness in writing. In Emily Dickinsons poem Because I could not stop for Death, she characterizes her overarching theme of Death differently than it is usually described through the poetic devices of irony, imagery, symbolism, and word choice.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Emily Dickinson likes to use many different forms of poetic devices and Emilys use of irony in poems is one of the reasons they stand out in American poetry. In her poem Because I could not stop for Death, she refersRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty1495 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican-American woman’s life. Welty also uses the symbolism to represent the hardships old woman has faced during the old woman’s life. The old African-American woman’s name is Phoenix and is on a journey to town as the readers are taken on journey through her life. Welty also uses fine details and sentence structure in addition to the symbolism and setting to increase the understanding of her story or change the meaning an object. Welty uses to symbolism of two mythical creatures to represent a themeRead More Symbolism in Hills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway1687 Words   |  7 PagesLike White Elephants, Hemingway uses symbols to teach the reader certain things that one may encounter during daily life. Symbolism may be defined as relating to, using, or proceeding by means of symbols (Princeton). The use of symbols in Hills Like White Elephants is utterly important to the plot line and to the fundamental meaning of the story. Through this use of symbolism, the reader can begin to reveal the hidden themes in this short story. Hemingway provides the reader with insight intoRead MoreFiction Essay - Young Goodman Brown and the Lottery1051 Words   |  5 Pagespremonition of something bad to come C. Ending: The ending is implied IV. NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE’S â€Å"YOUNG GOODMAN BROWN† D. Setting the tone: feeling of something evil to come E. Symbolism i. Faith – the wife and commitment to Jesus ii. Venture in to the forest – Journey of life iii. Traveler’s staff – Satan in the Garden of Eden F. Ending: Was it real or was it a dream? V. CONCLUSION A thorough analysis of Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery†Read MoreAnalysis Of Dante s The Of Hell 1573 Words   |  7 PagesJacob Barnett Essay#2 Reid Title I think Dante’s description of Hell is a wonderful work of literature. Dante uses numerous literary techniques to describe his envisionment of Hell to the reader. In my opinion, one of the most affective techniques used by Dante is symbolism. It would be a very difficult task to compile a brief list of significant symbols from the Cantos that we read in class. Dante utilized many symbols throughout each canto. Some of the symbols that Dante used in Inferno are wellRead MoreThe Alchemist By John Coelho1285 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual dreams. Coelhio uses a multitude of literary elements such as symbolism and setting as described by Thomas C. Foster in How to Read Literature Like a Professor. In The Alchemist, Coelho uses his characters as symbols to manifest his overall theme to engage in following your personal legend. The way Coelho’s illustrates his theme throughout his work can be interpreted as both realistic and problematic. Throughout Santiago’s journe y along with personal experience, the reader can validate Coelho’s

Nature Vs. Society A Timeless Discrepancy - 1626 Words

Nature vs. Society: a Timeless Discrepancy Research has proven that different environments can impact our bodies in different ways. What one sees, hears, and experiences can significantly alter their mood. In an unpleasant environment, one will feel stressed, sad and tired. A positive environment, such as nature, can completely reverse those emotions. Regardless of one s background, culture or age, humans find nature to be pleasing. It has been proven that exposure to nature makes one feel better both physically and emotionally. It helps us cope with pain, and can make a person s mood turn from stressed, sad, and anxious to balanced and calm. The experience one has when in nature can be demonstrated by an experiment performed with an fMRI to examine brain activity. When participants in the experiment viewed scenes of society and urban areas, parts of the brain associated with fear and anxiety were activated. However, when one viewed scenes of nature and wilderness, parts of the brain associated with empathy and love lit up. This study mirrors Hawthorne s view of society and nature in his deft and timeless novel, The Scarlet Letter. Nathaniel Hawthorne, master of the symbolic tale, illustrates nature as a romantic, emotional, and liberating force which castigates the sinful and corrupt Puritan way of living. He creates his characters to further exemplify the discrepancy between the immoral Puritan society and the sanctity of nature, portraying that one can find joy andShow MoreRelatedEmma and Clueless Notes2482 Words   |  10 PagesEmma/Clueless speech Draft thesis: The ideas of appearance vs reality, development of maturity and love are ideas explored through techniques, Appearance vs reality -blindness to truth Emma | Clueless | * Manipulating reality to suit perception of it * Resulting self-deception, confusion, misunderstanding * Dramatic irony empowering us to see through human flaws and social failings of Emma. This often has unexpected results:-Mr Elton’s proposal â€Å"she could have been so deceived...sheRead MoreAgency Theory Essay 329591 Words   |  119 Pageshave neither bodies to be punished, nor souls to be condemned, they therefore do as they like (from Micklethwait Wooldridge, 2003, p. 33). This negativity would seem to be based largely on principle. Adam Smith, however, in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776; from Hutchins translation, 1952), provided a rather practical discussion of an inherent problem attendant to joint stock companies—the consequences of owners appointing others as the stewards of their wealthRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagestechnological climate. The virtual library concept, accompanied b y changing demographics, ethical issues, social responsibilities, and other forces, requires reexamination of how effectively and efficiently resources of a human, material, and technological nature are used. With all of these new features, the basic theme of the book remains unchanged. The book focuses upon the complex and interrelated functions common to all organizations and is intended specifically for managers and future managers of servicesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages269 United Chemical Company 269 Byron vs. Thomas 271 Active Listening Exercise 272 SKILL APPLICATION 274 Activities for Communicating Supportively Suggested Assignments 274 Application Plan and Evaluation 274 274 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA 276 Communicating Supportively 276 Scoring Key 276 Comparison Data 276 Communication Styles 276 Comparison Data 276 SKILL PRACTICE Diagnosing Problems and Fostering Understanding: United Chemical Company and Byron vs. Thomas 278 Observer’s Feedback FormRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pageseffective response can be delivered by portfolio managers and investors. The equity research of firms that create the potential for bias should be discounted or, in egregious cases, even ignored. Myth 2: A well-researched and well-done valuation is timeless The value obtained from any valuation model is affected by firm-specific as well as market-wide information. As a consequence, the value will change as new information is revealed. Given the constant flow of information into financial markets, a

Gsh sushi hasn’t died Free Essays

That’s a good Joke to tell everyone go get me yester fluffs kudzu,s. Ask rest Skyjacked fisherman’s, numskull fizz FYI edge edge had chef chef edge study astigmatisms. Strange. We will write a custom essay sample on Gsh sushi hasn’t died or any similar topic only for you Order Now Haverford TU. Fondue bed wrong waywardness. Rush cute. Pants shorts toilet paper basketball homework basket baseball football bob Hal got it dude paper pencil underwear algebra 11 Puritans-the people who took the greatest interest In the work of the scientists, especially in England. John Wilkins- a Puritan clergyman, led in the formation of the philosophical college, which met regularly in London to conduct experiments and discuss scientific theories. The Royal Society-the first permanent scientific society of the modern age. The French Academy of science was founded in Paris in 1666. It was supported largely by Hugeness. Blaine Pascal-a brilliant French mathematician and philosopher. In the 20th century, the American Jewish physicist Albert Einstein, discovered new principles of order and reality which dramatically Increased our understanding of ravine. Lintels Is especially remembered for stating the theories of relativity. Circulation of the blood in the human body. Harvey’s work was crucial to the advance of medical science; for, as the Bible proclaimed more than 2000 years before Christ, the life of the flesh is in the blood. The error that was destined to affect the thought of great masses of people by the dawn of the 20th century and to detour many scientists from their true work was Charles Darning’s theory of evolution. Without ability in mathematics, Darwin lacked the chief tool of the great scientists. Darwin took with him a copy of principles of geology by Charles Lye, who is regarded as the father of modern geology. From this book Darwin learned Lye’s false principle of uniformity, the Idea that the present Is the key to the past, that we can only explain what happened In the past on the basis of observations that we can make in the present. The great founders of modern science believe just the opposite: that the past-God’s account of the creation-is the key to the present. In 1859, Charles Darwin published his book The Origin of Species, n which he rejected the biblical record of creation and propose that â€Å"probably all the organic being which has ever lived on the Earth have descended from some one primordial form, into which life was first breathed. Everyone go get me yester fluffs kudzu. Ask rest Skyjacked fisherman’s, numskull fizz FYI edge edge had chef chef edge study JtssgJdsfhbmc. Strange. Haverford TU. Fondue bed wrong waywardness. Rush cute. Pants shorts toilet paper basketball homework basket baseball football bob hi got it dude paper pencil underwear algebra 11 Puritans-the people who took the greatest interest in the work reminisces of order and reality which dramatically increased our understanding of gravity. Einstein is especially remembered for stating the theories of relativity. Andrea Vesuvius-the father of anatomy. In 1616, William Harvey described the circulation of the blood in the human body. Harvey’s work was crucial to the advance book Darwin learned Lye’s false principle of uniformity, the idea that the present is the key to the past, that we can only explain what happened in the past on the basis science believe Just the opposite: that the past-God’s account of the creation-is the How to cite Gsh sushi hasn’t died, Papers

Management Information Technology

Abstract Malware is software, which performs malicious actions on a network once it gets access to it. Malwares are destructive hence; they are unacceptable in any organization network. The desire of every organization is to have a network as safe as possible. In today’s networks, various threats are eminent and their modes of attacks keep changing every day.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management: Information Technology – Information Assurance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a common challenge to networks; even the World Wide Web. In essence, the struggle of every network is to discover the most appropriate preventive, protective and corrective strategies against malware. Some networks apply malware-detecting systems. They do this by implementing software known as sandbox to monitor the behavior of programs in order to ascertain whether they are malwares or not. Sandbox is a vital tool for decision making regarding relevant treatments to malware threats upon detection. This paper dwells on the execution of various methods to protect networks against possible malware attacks, inclusive of sandbox. Introduction The rate of Computer usage has increased tremendously especially owing to the use of internet and multimedia applications. Another contributing factor is the declining computer prices as well as internet connection costs, accelerated by the higher speeds of connection. Internet encourages disguise of identity among users. Studies have shown that approximately 80% of subscribers to social sites use anonymous identity to communicate, a fact that promotes internet crime (Couture Massicotte, 2009). Similarly, malwares originate from unknown sources yet their impacts are devastating. Malware suppliers masquerade as noble solution providers on the internet to unsuspecting users. A malware code exists as a single auto run file with the destructive instructions. Im plementation of malware protection is necessary including disabling of auto run applications. A risk evaluation of every file is equally vital. This is where a sand box plays an essential role. Examples of Malware There are various types of malwares with various modes of attack on systems. Malware cause destruction to systems by deleting files, corrupting file contents, causing system failure and even stealing system access information. One type of malware is the Ransom ware Trojans. This is an executable code, which captures and encrypts files on the attacked system. What follow a ransom ware attack is that the malware creators issue the decryption keys to victims but demand payment (Couture Massicotte, 2009). The second type of malware is Password Reading Trojans. This type steals system access credentials such as login user names and passwords. They even steal passwords for emails, databases, games and secret financial information for banks.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third malware is the Key loggers. This is a malware, which keeps track of the keystrokes, records every typing and sends to a remote computer. This malware also aids in password stealing. The challenge in dealing with key loggers is that some vendors sell them as genuine software for legitimate purposes. The attacker can perform a variety of actions including installation of other malware, fraudulent financial transactions and installing other malware codes. Network Vulnerability The Internet is currently highly insecure. The need for internet protection is in the area of virus protection, data encryption and decryption, access privilege control and the use of firewalls to safeguard data in the computer. The large number of internet users exposes various networks to external attacks and breach of civic obligation. Aside from that, computer users connected to the Internet also have a civic responsibility (Khouzani et al, 2008). Failure to update antivirus protection or to enable an active firewall compromises the system and subjects it to attacks that are more serious. Another option, which is an alternative to virus protection, is to reduce the duration of internet connection. This implies that whenever internet is not in use, the user has to disconnect the internet. A Malware are ever ready programs on the internet, awaiting user actions so that they can auto run. Majority of today’s security control measures to malware defense are more passive than they are active. They concentrate on reinforcing defense on attacks without first soliciting vital information about the possible attacks. The condition worsens with time owing to the aggressive nature of malware attackers as they aim at maximizing on their financial gain. Malware attackers have fundamental advantages over the network administrators, because they quickly realize the security lapses, much before the system administrators. There is need for more intensive research, focusing on proactive malware defense mechanisms to identify existing potential but undiscovered vulnerabilities. This can be more effective if the defense mechanism detects and fixes the vulnerabilities before the malware attackers take advantages, and before they attack the entire system. Present Security Situation The rapid spread of information coupled with practical security challenges has enabled people to acquire Network security awareness. This has brought along new techniques to scrutinize network security situation. The rate of antimalware systems and data recovery applications is fast accelerating, indicating the index of security awareness (Khouzani et al, 2008). Nevertheless, the vulnerability of networks to malware attacks remains high due to increased use of social networks. The multimedia data usage also jeopardizes the security situation. Most of the games and entertainment programs co ntain malware codes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management: Information Technology – Information Assurance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Malware coders target these considering that the probability of their usage is extremely high and proportional to the populations of youths. Approximately 69.8 % of social network subscribers have encountered malware attacks at least once in their process of socializing (Grain et al, 2001). Some of the malicious codes also spread through emails. Notwithstanding the availability of anti malware programs, the challenge is how to maintain regular updates. Possible Attacks Malwares exist in form of various programs codes such as worms, virus, Trojans and spyware. They move from one system to another through storage media and various communication channels. A virus attacks at least one file in a vulnerable computer system then it spreads to other files. When this file reaches other computers, it continues to infect the files in those computers as well. Worms are equally destructive as they destroy data on computers. They can clog and slow down network systems by performing unauthorized electronic communications. Worms can generate additional copies of files on a computer, initiate and send emails to other computers containing the infected file. Unlike viruses, worms do not necessarily require human actions to move to other computers. Trojan horses have the capacity to cause a computer or a network system to perform unanticipated actions, which are detrimental to the system itself as well as its user (Grain et al, 2001). This category of malware masks itself in emails. It can also hide in web sites, targeting unsuspecting users. Spyware is a system in the form of a website, which monitors the user’s actions while navigating a particular website. Spywares are not entirely disastrous because they provide vital information about a Web site, w hich can help in improving the design of the website. Regrettably, some hackers use spyware to install malware on unsuspecting computers. A war dialing dials a series of successive phone numbers in attempt to locate a modem at random. Once it accesses a modem, it takes control over the network and performs malicious actions. The table below gives a sample data of malware attacks on social networks in 2011. Type of Malware Virus Trojan Worm Spyware War Dialing Frequency of Attack in a Week 77 120 65 60 32 Table1: Malware Attacks on Social Networks in 2011 Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1: Malware Attacks on Social Networks in 2011 Sustainable Solutions Malware attacks in the modern world of technology have grown dynamically in the use of variety of methods to perpetrate crime. Perhaps the optimal approach for antimalware defense is the use of more proactive solutions (Goranin et al, 2001). The ideal approach is to make computer systems, networks, databases and websites as less vulnerable as possible. The system administrator stands a proactive chance to initiate the process of identifying the possible vulnerabilities of the system in order to eliminate them. Rather than make efforts to block 100% of possible attacks, it is safer to make the network immune to external attack (Patidar, 2011). Malware attackers use botnets; automated programs with the capability to identify vulnerability of a computer system. Botnets use only few parameters to assess vulnerability, and these parameters are limited to an automated knowledge base. This means they cannot detect v ulnerabilities, which do not match the descriptions in the knowledge base. To win the war against botnets, it is necessary to access and install missing patches, reconfiguring vulnerability parameters and restricting access to web server-based applications. System vulnerability status requires a periodic check because malware keep regenerating on a daily basis (Patidar, 2011). The second approaches include audits to server logs and firewall logs. These logs have to undergo periodic updates to be able to eliminate system vulnerability to malware attacks. Closely related to this is the third strategy in fighting malware, which is the periodic monitoring of new installations. New installations are intruders to the system until they pass the vulnerability confirmation test. The forth strategy is Monitoring of system performance. Any unique and suspicious system behavioral change is an indicator to vulnerability status, and needs serious attention. Figure 2: Firewall in a Network Finall y, antimalware demands periodic monitoring of anti-virus protection. Any system or network must have an antivirus, which again requires periodic update to be able to fight the newly generated virus, worms and Trojan horses. The validity of update definitions lasts for a standard period of between thirty to sixty days. Cited Instances of Security Threats In the recent past, viruses and other malware codes were nothing other than mere hoax to make life more interesting. However, today’s Internet security attacks relate to the intention to earn money. A research in 2005 from a University in Indiana revealed that seventy percent of phishing attacks on social websites actually succeed. The victims to these attacks ended up exposing their secret codes such as usernames and passwords, bank account details and other private matters. In the first quarter of this year, Twitter encountered uncountable phishing attacks. Malicious criminals designed a web page, which resembled Twitter pag e and used it successfully to play hoax on unsuspecting users. Social sites are the present targets of malware attacks, according to network security experts (Radmand, 2009). In 2004, Russia released a malware attack on USA military network and stole vital security information. Later on in 2008, USA retaliated by sending a malware which deactivated various private and public website in Russia (Valeriano Maness, 2010). Challenges to Antimalware protection In spite of the tireless efforts of security experts to fight malware crimes, some malware writers create immunity against antimalware software. This causes a serious threat to vulnerability detection and prevention. The other challenge is that malware designers produce malware and viruses that are more complicated each day. Some programs are not easy to detect especially when the antimalware system has not been undergone update. Malware programs often hide in the computer system in locations where no antimalware program can detect them. Finally, the challenge with malwares is that the rate at which the malware writers spread them on the internet (Radmand, 2009). They are more aggressive than the system users, since their principle aim is to earn monetary return. Consequently, the number of attacks at any one time on the internet becomes overwhelming to the system users. Conclusion Security is a very vital subject whose aspects everyone ought to understand. A user needs to know the levels of risk that are tolerable. For a successful fight against malware, systems need to comply with standard security policies. From a regular assessment of a system security situation, it is very crucial to find out the areas, which need improvement, to guarantee permanent security against malware. A great percentage of network administrators are ignorant of their security weaknesses. They prefer easier options of using default security configurations instead of customizing security features. Unknown to them is the fact that ma lware attackers, with the use of botnets, easily detect these gaps, this being their fundamental objective. System users often feel that security regulations are too restrictive and they formulate lenient options giving malware an upper hand. Security issue has always been solely the responsibility of system administrators. However, in the modern world, it has to be the responsibility for a successful fight against malware. References Couture, M Massicotte, F. (2009). Using Anticipative Malware Analysis to Support Decision Making. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Communications Research Centre Canada. Goranin, N., Cenys, A. Juknius, J. (2001). Extension of the Genetic Algorithm Based Malware Strategy Evolution Forecasting Model for Botnet Strategy Evolution Modeling. Vilnius, Lithuania: Information Security Laboratory, Department of Information System, Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University. Khouzani, M.H, Sarkar, S. Altman, E.(2008). A Dynamic Game Solut ion to Malware Attack. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania. Patidar, P. (2011). Network Security. Indore: Swati Jain Academy. Radmand, A. (2009). A ghost in software. Columbus, GA, USA: Columbus State University. Valeriano, B. Maness, R (2010). Persistent Enemies and Cyberwar: Rivalry Relations in an Age of Information Warfare. Chicago: University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Political Science. This essay on Management: Information Technology – Information Assurance was written and submitted by user Sage to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Nietzsches Overman In The Will To Power Essays - Free Essays

Nietzsche's Overman In The Will To Power Essays - Free Essays Nietzsche's Overman In The Will To Power The existential philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche believed that humanity nedded to be overcome. He viewed humans as weak creatures and slaves to the Christian religion. In The Will to Power, Nietzsche asserts the poer of the overman a creature beyond Christian good and evil to replace the passive man. To understand the book, it is first necessary to understand what Nietzsche means by 'The Will to Power'. Denneson describes this as a 'psychological presupposition' which assumes that humans are always attempting to inflict their wills upon others (Denneson, 1). When considering the use of the term 'ubermensch' or 'overman' in this work, it is also necessary to understand exactly what Nietzsche means by this term. This is seen by many as the way in which he refers to a 'superhuman'. In the past, many comparisons wre made between Nietzsche's overman and the Nazi idea of the superior race. However, this has been re-evaluated by many scholars, and the comparison is no longer seen in the same light. The overman is seen as the next step up from normal humans; this creature could even be interpreted as the next step up the evolutionary ladder. The overman is not isolated to just this work; we see Nietzsche talk about this creature in other works such as Thus Spoke Zarathustra and The Antichrist. The idea is not new, but at best, it is still controversial (Cross, 1). The Will to Power, which results from these two books, contains various metaphors and generalizations which display contradictions and tensions (Harman, 2). The philosophies which underlie all of Nietzsche's writing are themselves contradictory; they both celebrate and embrace the humanity of man, whilst holding it in contempt and insulting it at the same time (Cross, 7). The concept oof the overman appears to be a contradiction in itself, reflecting the views that Nietzsche himself expresses about the human condition. The creature is dichotomy, seeing himself as superior and a master of his environment, but simultaneously he hates his human self, seeing his weaknesses and flaws. In this manner of representation, one must question if this creature could ever become a reality. Cross argues that the overmanis a contradiction in terms of existence which cannot be resolved due to the constraints which Nietzsche applies to this hypothetical creature. Cross states, this creature can only succeed in negating himself, and, in essence, can never truly exist at all. Nietzsche has the view that mankind as it exists is a disease of a 'sickness' which is destroying itself, reflecting the porr nature of a modern man and his lack of pro-activism, being seen as a purely passive creature unalbe to rebel and define his life. Nietzsche further argues that the passive reaction of the occurrences in society are the result of the Christian religion (Cross, 2). Nietzche's view of man's 'sickness' reveals itself very strongly in The Antichrist, but The Will to Power also displays his view. This book reflects Nietzsche's belief that all creatures, whatever they are, have a requirement and a need to follow commands of some sort. The freedom of the overman is that the individual despises what he is and has been, and in this is able to learn to command himself. However, this is a difficult and self-destructive process. The perception of the comand over power is an interesting one; it is not the straight forward meaning of control over others, but also the control over one's self. In The Will to Power, Nietzsche sees those who look to improve themselves as looking to the 'will to truth'. However, he argues that in doing this, they are not really seeking new values, but that htey are trying to find a way of bringing all men under the same code of understanding. In effect, they are bringing them all further to the weaknesses for which he blames Christianity. Nietzsche says he believes that a man who acts out of laziness, or does not act for the same reason is bad, and this passive stance allows the weaknesses of society to become more entrenched and accepted, this becoming of a self-fulfilling prophecy the more it happens, the more it will cause its continuation. The passive man does not display

How To Organize Your Ideas For Your Blog

How To Organize Your Ideas For Your Blog is all about organizing your ideas. We give you the tools to plan, communicate, and ultimately publish. If there is anything were a big fan of, its making sure your ideas see the light of day on your blog. The challenge is getting to that point where you do the writing.  If youve been blogging for even a short amount of time, youve probably run into what I call notes overload. This is the problem of having all kinds of possible ideas, partial blog post drafts, notes, saved links and images, research, interviews, lists–all the required guts of great content!–spread out in different apps and locations with absolutely no organization or way to actually make use of it. How does this happen? An uncontrollable desire to sign up for every new organizational app that comes along. Fun to try, but impossible to manage them all. A regular use of unconnected systems, one for your work computer, one at home, and one on mobile devices. The differences in the apps affect what you prefer to use on the different platforms. A struggle to use products that do and dont integrate with other apps and find that perfect mix. In other words, you have no shortage of ideas, just a problem trying to find them when you need them. Create A System To Organize Your Ideas Systems are tricky, and while I enjoy reading blog posts about the solutions others have come up with, I know that they wont work perfectly for me. We dont all work the same, and a perfect solution doesnt exist as a standard.  What works for me wont make a bit of sense to you, in all likelihood. It really is up to you to figure out what will work, often through trial and error and considering the pros and cons of options available. What makes a good system? How do you decide what tools to use? 1. It must be simple. Sometimes the simple tool is the better tool. The system you create cant be too complicated. If it is, you wont stick with it. I have a personal theory that seems to be true for me, at least, that if something takes more than three steps to use, Im not likely to stick with it. Ive seen many blog posts showing how you can use organizational apps such as Trello or Asana–both great organizational apps–as an editorial calendar, but by the time Im done reading, Im absolutely convinced Id never use it. There are too many steps to make things happen (which, of course, is why we created ). They are complicated and sometimes a bit hacked together. Hacking a tool is a fun challenge, but it isnt a solid foundation. Id rather have a tool that I can use the way it is intended to get the job done.  So, how do you keep things simple? Understand the tools.  Expecting an editorial calendar to control how your blog theme looks doesnt make much sense. Thats not what the tool is for. While we all dream of the perfect all-in-one tool that does everything  we  need it to do in one place, remember that not everyone works the same and that such a tool  cannot possibly exist. Understand Use tools as they were intended.  Things tend to get complicated when we decide to go ahead and use a tool in a way that it wasnt intended. Tools tend to get complicated when they implement features and changes that dont fit in with their original core focus (feature creep). Dont use a spreadsheet when a database is what you need. Dont use a task management system as an editorial calendar. Restrict the number of tools youll use. Refrain from signing up for every new, cool app that comes along. Its one thing to try it, but another to start moving all of your content into it only to decide that no, it doesnt really work. Choose well-made tools. Find a tool that does what you want it to do, not a tool loaded with unnecessary features that make things complicated. I used to use Springpad religiously, but they began updates that took it from being a handy notes app into something that seemed to resemble Pinterest. I didnt need those features, and I didnt like the bloat and complexity. I eventually just drifted away and found a different notes app. Control yourself. Your system for organizing blog post ideas is just for organizing blog post ideas. It is not an additional to-do list for things you have to do on your web site, and maybe a grocery list thrown in. A simple system that works for blog ideas might be something you can replicate for planning web site landing pages, but dont combine the two at the get go. Complex systems inevitably break down. Organize your blog ideas simply.2. It must work like you work. You have to know how you work which, surprisingly, some writers havent taken the time to really consider. Do you work by free-writing a full draft post? Do you collect links and phrases and drop them into a repository, knowing you can build a full post off of it later? Do you need to collect images as inspiration or to use? Do you get your ideas while driving and prefer to record yourself talking?   These kinds of questions will help you know which tool is going to be useful and which wont fit how you work. For example, I like Google Keep. Its a bare bones unfussy notes app and I use it. But I dont really use it for my blog or writing ideas. Why? Because sometimes I want to record ideas that come to me while driving and while Google Keep allows you to record, it stops when you stop talking, i.e. no pauses. Keep tries (not always so great) to transcribe the recording and create a note to go along the clip, but it makes playback on the web challenging. With Keep, it is better to play the note back using your phone. Now Evernote is a bit different. It starts recording and keeps going until you hit stop, and you can play it back from the web just fine which is handy for transcription. How do you work? Will the tool be fighting against you? Then dont use it. Are you using your planning tools, or fighting against them.3. It must work where you work. Your system has to be usable wherever youd likely use it. Where you write is about a physical space, sure, but also the publishing software you use. This means if you arent ever going to write a blog post on your phone, then dont reject a solution just because it doesnt have a blogging app for your phone. Or, if you often write where there is not internet access, youll need something that allows you to work (work, not just view) offline. Integrations are a big deal. If you are working in WordPress, does the tool you use integrate with WordPress, or are you having to rely on copy-and-paste techniques? Is the tool excellent enough that you are willing to use copy-and-paste techniques? Does the tool update your calendar if youre task-orientated? Where do you work? Will the tool function there? If it wont, it might not be the solution; it might just be a headache. The organization system that works for someone else likely wont be your perfect fit.4. The difference between planning and creating. The perfect system for organizing your ideas has to acknowledge that planning and creating are not the same. The need to plan is why you must organize your ideas in the first place. The creating happens fairly easily if that organized planning happened.  In your system, do you want your planning to happen where you write the actual content, or do you want to keep them separate? This is actually the most difficult and confusing question. Some people really want that all-in-one experience, and think that their method of idea organization is a failure because it doesnt morph easily into the final creation. As anyone with a headful (and a harddisk full) of ideas and research knows, creation is easy if you did your organization and planning right.